在設計一所醫院的時候，抗震設計是非常重要的一個環節，為什么這么說呢，因為我國地震發生還是比較頻繁的。下面給大家分享一些醫院設計中的抗震設計要點知識，希望能(neng)幫到大家(jia)。

　　要點一：建筑頂部部位(wei)

　　現階段在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)實踐中，多(duo)數建(jian)筑(zhu)都存在(zai)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)高過(guo)重的(de)問題，使得建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)(bu)壓(ya)力較(jiao)大，相應地，建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)墻體也受(shou)到頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)(bu)壓(ya)力影響而形(xing)成了(le)較(jiao)大壓(ya)力，一定(ding)程度(du)上使建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)本(ben)身(shen)的(de)抗(kang)震(zhen)性及牢固性有所減弱。因此(ci)，作為(wei)建(jian)筑(zhu)抗(kang)震(zhen)設計的(de)重要(yao)(yao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)，在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)設計中要(yao)(yao)使建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)(bu)與建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)整體的(de)重心保(bao)持(chi)在(zai)科學(xue)合理的(de)范(fan)圍內(nei)。此(ci)外，在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)(bu)材(cai)料使用上，也要(yao)(yao)加以(yi)充(chong)分考(kao)慮(lv)，優選(xuan)剛度(du)均勻，重量較(jiao)輕的(de)材(cai)料類型，從而使建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)抗(kang)震(zhen)性能得以(yi)充(chong)分發揮。

　　要(yao)點二：建筑連(lian)接點及(ji)其構件

　　隨著人們(men)生活質量的(de)提(ti)高(gao)，人們(men)開始(shi)普遍關(guan)注建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量水(shui)平，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)與前期相比(bi)，在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)規范上更加細化(hua)。從現階(jie)段(duan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)程實(shi)踐來看，在(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物外(wai)部設計(ji)(ji)上通常采用大(da)理(li)石及瓷磚等新材料類型(xing)，在(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物室(shi)內設計(ji)(ji)中主要運用吊頂技術(shu)及人工(gong)造影技術(shu)。因(yin)此，在(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)中要確保施(shi)工(gong)材料質量水(shui)平，以(yi)提(ti)高(gao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)抗震效果。此外(wai)，還要對建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)連接(jie)點及構件(jian)(jian)的(de)牢固性加以(yi)實(shi)時(shi)監管，避免地震引發建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)構件(jian)(jian)墜落(luo)而造成傷亡。

　　要點三(san)：建(jian)筑設計限值

　　結(jie)合建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)害經(jing)驗教訓，我(wo)國實施的(de)(de)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)抗(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)設計(ji)規范》中(zhong)(zhong)，對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)階段需考慮(lv)的(de)(de)抗(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)要(yao)求限(xian)值做出了相關規定：首先，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)總(zong)體高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)和建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)層數。在這項(xiang)內容中(zhong)(zhong)，參(can)(can)考建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)類型、地震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)烈(lie)度(du)(du)及建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)砌體厚(hou)度(du)(du)等對建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)和層數進行了限(xian)值。對這項(xiang)規定需嚴格遵守，以免造成建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物結(jie)構(gou)(gou)形式的(de)(de)改變。其(qi)次(ci)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)抗(kang)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)橫墻(qiang)及墻(qiang)體尺寸。結(jie)合建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)樓蓋(gai)類型、結(jie)構(gou)(gou)形式、地震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)烈(lie)度(du)(du)確定出建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)橫墻(qiang)間距(ju);參(can)(can)考地震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)烈(lie)度(du)(du)，確定出建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)承(cheng)重(zhong)窗間墻(qiang)應具備的(de)(de)最小寬度(du)(du)，承(cheng)重(zhong)外墻(qiang)、非承(cheng)重(zhong)外墻(qiang)、內墻(qiang)陽角(jiao)到建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物門(men)窗洞邊最小距(ju)離。這些限(xian)值要(yao)求，都需在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)遵守執行。

　　雖然很多地方地震的頻率(lv)是不高的，但是作為一家合格的醫院，抗震設計是非常有必要(yao)的。